English teachers’ perspectives on infusing ICT in engineering graphics and design pedagogies using the TPACK framework

Abstract

The 21st century and the 4th Industrial Revolution have necessitated a shift in pedagogies, highlighting the importance of integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into education. This study explored Engineering Graphics and Design (EGD) teachers’ perspectives on the use of ICT in EGD classrooms, aiming to recommend strategies for effective integration using the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from nine EGD teachers across secondary schools in the uMgungundlovu district of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, through semi-structured interviews and classroom observations. Thematic and descriptive analyses revealed that ICT plays a vital role in enhancing EGD instruction. Teachers demonstrated strong Technological Knowledge (TK) and effectively used tools such as AutoCAD and simulations to facilitate learners’ understanding of complex concepts. They also showed competence in aligning technology with pedagogy (TPK) and content (TCK). However, their efforts were often constrained by limited infrastructure and outdated resources. These systemic challenges hinder the full realisation of ICT’s potential in classrooms. The study recommends that the Department of Basic Education prioritize investment in ICT infrastructure and ensure equitable resource distribution. It also underscores the need for continuous professional development rooted in the TPACK framework and the creation of digital teaching resources. Furthermore, establishing professional learning communities is essential to foster collaboration and improve the integration of ICT in teaching practices. These measures are crucial for empowering teachers and preparing learners for the demands of a technologically driven world.