An evaluation of factors triggering accidents on construction sites

Abstract

The Construction Industry (CI) continues to be one of the most physically demanding and risky industries, especially in developing countries where construction activities are more labor-intensive and key issues of health and safety are not adequately addressed when compared with construction practice in the developed countries. Reports of fatal occupational health and safety incidents in the South African construction industry indicate an increase in construction site accidents. This study aims to identify key factors contributing to construction site accidents and propose effective management strategies for mitigating occupational injuries in KwaZulu Natal's construction sector. Thus, this study adopted a quantitative research method, utilising the questionnaire survey as a data collection tool. A purposive sample size of 100 South African Council for the Project and Construction Management Professions (SACPCMP) practitioners were recruited as respondents. Out of the 100 questionnaires distributed among the respondents, only 65 were filled out, returned and valid, yielding a response rate of 65%. The data collected was analyzed using percentages, mean scores and standard deviations, and all the questions contained in the questionnaires were rated using the SPSS statistical package. Study findings indicate that poor scaffolding, contact with energized power sources, and substandard materials significantly contributes to construction site accidents. These issues have key resultant effects such as the cost of case litigation processes, damage to plant and equipment, damage to the reputation of the employer, settlement payments for injuries and death, and the disruption of site operations. This study recommends enhanced training, stricter safety regulations and improved site inspections as key measures to reduce accident rates. However, the study further recommends structured training programs, policy enhancements and stricter enforcement of safety standards to mitigate site accidents and improve construction safety culture in South Africa