<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T15:12:07Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/6374" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://openscholar.dut.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/6374</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-10T01:00:41Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10321_13</setSpec><setSpec>col_10321_14</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>The influence of cultural on the growth of women entrepreneurship in Durban KwaZulu Natal</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Mdakane, Nonhlanhla Agnes</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Kankisingi, Gustave Mungeni</dc:contributor>
   <dc:subject>Cultural socialisation</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Female entrepreneurs</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>WRSETA</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Durban</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Entrepreneurial behaviour</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Gender norms</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree Master of Management Sciences,  specialising in Business Administration, in the Faculty of Management Sciences at the Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2026.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>This research investigated the influence of cultural socialisation on the entrepreneurial 
behaviour of females registered with the Wholesale and Retail Sector Education and 
Training Authority (WRSETA) in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. While entrepreneurship is 
increasingly recognised as a means of empowering women economically, many 
female entrepreneurs encounter culturally embedded barriers that sharp how they 
start, manage and expand their businesses. The purpose of this study was to examine 
the ways in which cultural norms, values and expectations shape the entrepreneurial 
experiences of WRSETA-registered women. A qualitative methodology was adopted, 
utilising semi-structured interviews with seven female entrepreneurs affiliated with 
WRSETA. The data collected were analysed thematically with the assistance of NVivo 
software. The analysis process involved familiarisation with data, generating initial 
codes and identification of recurring themes. This facilitated the systematic 
interpretation of participants’ personal experiences. The findings demonstrate that 
cultural socialisation plays a significant role in influencing entrepreneurial behaviours, 
particularly through gender-specific expectations regarding domestic responsibilities, 
decision-making authority and risk tolerance. While many participants identified these 
norms as potentially restrictive, some also described them as sources of emotional 
resilience and motivation. The thematic analysis identified key themes, including 
cultural norms and gender expectations, resilience and self-motivation, navigating 
tradition and entrepreneurship, and institutional support from WRSETA. In conclusion, 
the study underscores that cultural socialisation remains a vital component in shaping 
the entrepreneurial pathways of women in Durban. It highlights the dual role of culture 
as both a barrier and a facilitator. Based on these findings, it is recommended that 
WRSETA develop culturally sensitive support programs, including flexible, gender
responsive training schedules, mentorship initiatives rooted in community values, and 
outreach programs designed to accommodate the specific needs and realities faced 
by women entrepreneurs in the Wholesale and Retail sector. Critical reflection on 
restrictive regulations and policies can facilitate targeted interventions, alter mindsets 
and create a supportive environment for women entrepreneurs.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>M</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2026-06-09T06:46:49Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2026-06-09T06:46:49Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2026-05</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10321/6374</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.51415/10321/6374</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>en</dc:language>
   <dc:format>115 p</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
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