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   <dc:title>The perceptions and experiences of chiropractic students with regards to objective structured clinical examinations at a South African University of Technology</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Vawda, Nabeel</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Varatharajullu, Desiree</dc:contributor>
   <dc:subject>Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE)</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Chiropractic students</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Perceptions</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Experiences</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>University of Technology</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Chiropractic</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Clinical competence</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Health occupations students--Attitudes</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Dissertation submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master’s degree in Health Science: Chiropractic, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2024.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>BACKGROUND &#xd;
A vast amount of literature has contributed to the topic of students’ perceptions and &#xd;
experiences of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Many of these &#xd;
studies address the challenges that students face during those examinations, but &#xd;
few discuss the perceptions and experiences that university students may face &#xd;
before, during, and after the OSCE. In the realm of chiropractic education, abundant &#xd;
literature exists about the chiropractic field, as well as the curriculum and the &#xd;
accreditation of chiropractic education around the world. Noteworthy, unlike other &#xd;
healthcare professional programmes, literature regarding the perceptions and &#xd;
experiences of the chiropractic student with regard to the OSCEs in the course, and &#xd;
how that experience affects their clinical competence in the programme and future &#xd;
is scarce. This study recorded the perceptions and experiences of chiropractic &#xd;
students at a selected South African university of technology regarding the format, &#xd;
use and testing of the OSCE. &#xd;
AIM &#xd;
To explore the perceptions and experiences of chiropractic students towards the &#xd;
OSCE at a South African university of technology. &#xd;
METHOD &#xd;
A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive approach was utilised for this research. A &#xd;
purposive sample of 20 chiropractic students who have been examined in minimum &#xd;
of three OSCEs were interviewed. Their perceptions and experiences regarding the &#xd;
OSCEs were obtained through semi-structured interviews. A total of three key &#xd;
questions, each relating to how students feel before, during, and after the OSCE &#xd;
process were used to stimulate a discussion. The data were recorded electronically &#xd;
and thereafter transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the &#xd;
data. &#xd;
RESULTS &#xd;
The participants indicated that, for the most part, the OSCE is valued but, to some &#xd;
extent, could be tailored closer to the chiropractic scope of practice. This meant that while they were taught adequately, they were not fully prepared for the OSCEs as &#xd;
they did not adequately simulate real world clinical scenarios in the field of &#xd;
chiropractic.   &#xd;
The examiners demeanour also played a substantial role in the participants’ &#xd;
experiences of the OSCEs. The participants indicated that their experiences were &#xd;
negative, stressful, and full of anxiety due to the format of the OSCEs, with its time &#xd;
constraints and difficulties with the examiners who were testing them.  &#xd;
Another factor which contributed to the participants’ experiences of the OSCEs was &#xd;
the way they were being tested. The participants felt they were being examined &#xd;
differently to the way in which they were taught as many of the examiners were &#xd;
external clinicians. In contrast, the participants also mentioned that they benefitted &#xd;
from the OSCEs with regard to learning how to work well under pressure and &#xd;
building confidence, allowing them to be better prepared for clinical practice. The &#xd;
participants recommended that the OSCEs should be closer aligned with the &#xd;
chiropractic scope of practice, that the format of the OSCE be changed, and the &#xd;
time limit per a station increased. &#xd;
CONCLUSION &#xd;
This is the first South African study to document the perceptions and experiences of &#xd;
chiropractic students regarding the OSCEs at a South African university of &#xd;
technology. These perceptions and experiences were based on a variety of internal &#xd;
and external factors in relation to the university, chiropractic course, and examiners &#xd;
of the OSCEs. While the participants acknowledged and appreciated the positive &#xd;
aspects of the OSCEs, they provided constructive feedback on different aspects to &#xd;
help improve the experiences of the OSCE for chiropractic students. For many of &#xd;
the participants, the overall experience of the OSCEs was negative and they felt it &#xd;
could be significantly improved in the chiropractic course. It is advisable for &#xd;
educational institutions and stakeholders within chiropractic education to leverage &#xd;
the findings of this study to improve chiropractic education in South Africa.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>M</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2024-10-06T17:32:32Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2024-10-06T17:32:32Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2024</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10321/5555</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.51415/10321/5555</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>en</dc:language>
   <dc:format>1147 p</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
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