<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T17:47:25Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/5068" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://openscholar.dut.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/5068</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-03T01:02:52Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10321_13</setSpec><setSpec>col_10321_14</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Improving active citizenship amongst the youth in Gweru using action research</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Tafirei, Takaedza</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Mutero, Tinashe</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Kaye, Sylvia</dc:contributor>
   <dc:subject>Youth</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Active citizenship</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Peace-building</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Public Administration specialising in Peace Studies&#xd;
in the Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2023.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>A lack of citizenship virtues among youth facilitates their participation in violent civic and &#xd;
political processes, as well as low participation in key democratic processes. Patriotism, &#xd;
respect, dialogue, unity, and tolerance are integral values of citizenship that facilitate citizens’&#xd;
progressive participation in a democratic society. Some young people in Zimbabwe do not &#xd;
exhibit these virtues, as evidenced by their participation in electoral violence, and violent social &#xd;
service and human rights violations protests. The status quo shows little evidence of deliberate&#xd;
efforts made to inculcate peace-anchored citizenship virtues. This study adopted a qualitative &#xd;
research approach undergirded by a participatory action research design with the aim of &#xd;
improving citizenship virtues among selected youth in Gweru, Zimbabwe. Participants were &#xd;
selected using purposive sampling. Results reveal that that young people are not self-motivated &#xd;
to participate in violence, but there are contributing factors such as economic vulnerability and &#xd;
clientelism, frustrations from abuse of human rights, exclusion from decision-making &#xd;
processes, poor social service delivery, and coercion. It has also been flagged that there is low &#xd;
appreciation of peace-anchored citizenship virtues among the youth. It was therefore concluded &#xd;
that there is a need to blend inculcating citizenship virtues among the youth with promoting &#xd;
their economic empowerment. Hence, this research has designed a model on how to promote &#xd;
citizenship virtues among the youth through social entrepreneurship as action research.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>M</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2023-11-09T15:12:21Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2023-11-09T15:12:21Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2023-04</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10321/5068</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.51415/10321/5068</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>en</dc:language>
   <dc:format>120 p</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
</oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>