<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T00:32:20Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/4824" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://openscholar.dut.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/4824</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-03T01:08:56Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10321_13</setSpec><setSpec>col_10321_14</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Victims as perpetrators of gender-based violence in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Matumbu, Nozipho</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Kaye, Sylvia Blanche</dc:contributor>
   <dc:subject>Peace-building</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Gender-based violence--Zimbabwe</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Victims of family violence--Zimbabwe</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Conflict resolution</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Management Science: Public Administration – Peace Studies at the Durban University of Technology, 2023.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>This study sought to address the research question: How victims of violence become&#xd;
perpetrators of the same violence they suffered in Bulawayo? With the advent of the Covid-19&#xd;
virus, gender-based violence cases drastically increased during the lockdowns making it a&#xd;
pandemic within the pandemic (John et al 2020:65). Studies on gender-based violence have&#xd;
largely focused on violence against women and the prevalence of this kind of abuse; few studies&#xd;
have focused on men as victims of this violence. This study focused on men in Bulawayo who&#xd;
have suffered, witnessed or perpetrated domestic violence and sought an understanding of the&#xd;
causes of violence by women as well as the types of violence they commit. Through an&#xd;
examination of existing literature and the conducting of participatory action research (PAR)&#xd;
with participants from Bulawayo, this study also investigated methods for addressing genderbased violence with a view of breaking cycles of violence and reducing the occurrence of such&#xd;
violence.&#xd;
Over the years, great strides and efforts have been made to correct the inequalities caused by&#xd;
patriarchal societal structures. However, the empowerment and emancipation of women and&#xd;
the provision of positive discrimination opportunities which were originally designed to reduce&#xd;
the gaps between the two genders appear to have created further imbalances as women now&#xd;
have become over-protected and are taking advantage of this situation. The study has led&#xd;
whether or not women are as much victim of gender-based violence as they are “perceived&#xd;
victims” given the fact that men are suffering in silence at their hands.&#xd;
After selection the methods through interviews, discussions and a review of literature, an action&#xd;
plan for creating a safe space for dialogue was hatched. The team had already laid the initial&#xd;
groundwork on the intervention which was broader than gender-based violence against men&#xd;
and aimed to deal with numerous issues affecting men. The team required assistance in the&#xd;
formalisation the organisation and that was how they met the writer and discussed on which&#xd;
methods to utilise for a concerted peacebuilding project. They used their expertise and&#xd;
competencies to undertake a project through podcasts and broadcasts which is still on going.&#xd;
The project was well received and through its service to the community, difficult conversations&#xd;
have been held which was not obtaining before and this is one of its meaningful contributions&#xd;
to the Bulawayo community</dc:description>
   <dc:description>M</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2023-06-21T06:47:34Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2023-06-21T06:47:34Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2023</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10321/4824</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.51415/10321/4824</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>en</dc:language>
   <dc:format>126 p</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
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