<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T07:27:25Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/4393" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://openscholar.dut.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/4393</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-03T01:00:50Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10321_13</setSpec><setSpec>col_10321_14</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Evaluating private game reserves' contribution to community development : a case-study of Kwandwe Private Game Reserve</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Stuma, Phelokazi</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Giampiccoli, Andrea</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Jugmohan, Sean</dc:contributor>
   <dc:subject>Kwandwe Private Game Reserve</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Sustainable development</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Community development</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Game reserves--South Africa--Eastern Cape--Evaluation</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Community development--South Africa--Eastern Cape</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Social responsibility of business--South Africa--Eastern Cape</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Kwandwe Private Game Reserve (South Africa)--Case studies</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s in Management Sciences in Tourism and Hospitality, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2020.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of the community&#xd;
development-model adopted by Kwandwe Private Game Reserve (KPGR), in&#xd;
the Eastern Cape, towards sustainable development of communities near the&#xd;
location of the game reserve. Community development is one of the important&#xd;
areas that the government of South Africa is targeting to reduce poverty and&#xd;
inequalities. Many initiatives have been proposed through local authorities to&#xd;
enhance local economic development. KPGR provides work opportunities for&#xd;
the local people to enable them to earn household income. The study draws&#xd;
from a mixed method approach wherein elements of quantitative and&#xd;
qualitative techniques were used to obtain relevant information from 300&#xd;
respondents. These include employees of KPGR, the management of KPGR,&#xd;
Ubunye Foundation and the community members of Branderstone and&#xd;
Kransdrift. Findings of the study revealed that many factors adversely affect&#xd;
KPGR from exercising some of its corporate social responsibility. These&#xd;
include limited interaction of KPGR with the surrounding community, low&#xd;
literacy among community members and inadequate infrastructure. These&#xd;
factors adversely affect the community developmental model in the&#xd;
Branderstone and Kransdrift communities. To mitigate these concerns, the&#xd;
study advocates a thoughtful and strategic involvement of the surroundings,&#xd;
harnessing the potential of local communities and investing in infrastructural&#xd;
projects which are crucial for community development.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>M</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2022-10-13T07:45:27Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2022-10-13T07:45:27Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2020-04</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10321/4393</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.51415/10321/4393</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>en</dc:language>
   <dc:format>127 p</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
</oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>