<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T03:44:05Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/3948" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://openscholar.dut.ac.za/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/3948</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-03T01:09:54Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10321_13</setSpec><setSpec>col_10321_14</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
   <dc:title>Ndebele spirituality as pathways to peace and healing in Zimbabwe</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Moyo, Seth Thembelihle</dc:creator>
   <dc:contributor>Harris, Geoffrey Thomas</dc:contributor>
   <dc:contributor>Bhagwan, Raisuyah</dc:contributor>
   <dc:subject>African spirituality</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Ndebele spirituality</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Peace</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Ndebele (African people)--Zimbabwe</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Peace-building--Social aspects</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Spirituality--Zimbabwe</dc:subject>
   <dc:subject>Ubuntu (Philosophy)</dc:subject>
   <dc:description>Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Technology in Public Administration – Peace Studies, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2021.</dc:description>
   <dc:description>Recently there has been a call to deepen an understanding of African spirituality and&#xd;
its implications, in terms of understanding how it can strengthen the lives of Africans.&#xd;
Several scholars have written about different African groups thereby unveiling its&#xd;
richness and potential to act as a resource in dealing with many contemporary&#xd;
problems. Little however was done in relation to Ndebele spirituality, thereby&#xd;
prompting the need for this study. Furthermore, there have been arguments that&#xd;
peace and community building programs implemented in Zimbabwe are elitist, and&#xd;
therefore ignore the needs of ordinary people at grassroots level. This study sought&#xd;
to contribute to the growing body of scholarly work on African spirituality, by exploring&#xd;
Ndebele spirituality in particular. A qualitative research approach was used and was&#xd;
guided by ethnographic principles. Its primary aim was, to explore the values and&#xd;
principles underpinning Ndebele spirituality and to inquire about how its customs and&#xd;
healing methodologies can be used to rebuild community life. Purposive sampling&#xd;
and snow balling sampling were used to choose the sample which consisted of&#xd;
traditional healers and elders and community members. An interview guide was used&#xd;
to collect data, during semi-structured interviews that were held with these&#xd;
participants. The data reflected the following major themes viz. the philosophy&#xd;
underpinning Ndebele spirituality, values related to Ndebele spirituality, customs,&#xd;
rituals and healing methodologies. Ubuntu emerged as the overriding philosophy&#xd;
which guides every aspect of Ndebele spirituality. This means that Ndebele people&#xd;
approach their day-to-day life and spirituality in a collective manner. The Ndebele&#xd;
believe in the collective, hence healing methodologies are designed to restore and&#xd;
maintain both the individual, but mainly the collective. Therefore, the study&#xd;
recommended that people revert to the principles of Ubuntu which ensure working&#xd;
and living together</dc:description>
   <dc:description>M</dc:description>
   <dc:date>2022-04-05T05:50:50Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2022-04-05T05:50:50Z</dc:date>
   <dc:date>2021-11</dc:date>
   <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
   <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/10321/3948</dc:identifier>
   <dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.51415/10321/3948</dc:identifier>
   <dc:language>en</dc:language>
   <dc:format>120 p</dc:format>
   <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
</oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>